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Trump's hush money trial begins Monday with jury selection

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NEW YORK – In a landmark moment in American history, the trial of former President Donald Trump in the money laundering case begins Monday with jury selection.

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This is the first criminal trial of the former commander-in-chief and the first of four indictments against Trump. With Trump as the presumptive nominee for this year's Republican nomination, the trial also creates a dizzying display of a presidential candidate who spends his days in court and, he says, “campaigns at night.”

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To some extent, it's a critique of the justice system itself, as it grapples with a defendant who has used his enormous authority to attack the judge, his daughter, the district attorney, some of the witnesses, and the prosecution — all while undermining the legitimacy of it all. in his opinion, the legal structure was taken over by his political opponents.

That being said, many ordinary citizens should be invited to a cavernous room in a utilitarian courthouse on Monday to see if they can serve fairly and impartially.

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“The ultimate question is whether prospective jurors can convince us that they will cast aside any personal feelings or biases and make a decision based on the evidence and the law,” wrote Judge Juan M. Merchan in his statement on April 8.

Trump has pleaded not guilty to 34 felony counts of falsifying business records as part of what he says is an effort to keep stories about his sex life that emerged during the 2016 campaign false and misleading.

The indictment is based on $130,000 in payments Trump's company made to his then-lawyer Michael Cohen. He paid that amount to prevent Trump from going public with porn actress Stormy Daniels' allegations that she had sex with the tycoon, whom he married a decade ago, a month before the election.

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Cohen
Donald Trump's former attorney and 'fixer' Michael Cohen arrives at a hearing in Trump's civil fraud case at New York State Supreme Court on October 24, 2023 in New York City. Photo by Spencer Platt /Getty Images

Prosecutors said the payments to Cohen were falsely registered as legal fees to conceal their true purpose. Trump's lawyers say the money is legal expenses, not a cover-up.

Trump himself has touted the case and his other indictments as a wide-ranging “law enforcement crackdown” by Democratic prosecutors and officials. He says they are orchestrating false accusations in hopes of disrupting his presidential bid.

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After decades of litigation and prosecution, the businessman-turned-politician now faces up to four years in prison if convicted, but no jail time.

Regardless of the final outcome, the trial of the former president and current candidate is a particularly difficult moment for both the American political system and Trump himself. Such a scenario would once have seemed improbable to many Americans, even for a president whose tenure has left a trail of broken norms, including one twice impeached and acquitted by the Senate.

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The scene in the courtroom can be met with the scene outside. When Trump was indicted last year, police broke up small skirmishes between his supporters and protesters near the courthouse in a small park where a local Republican group planned to hold a pro-Trump rally on Monday.

Trump's lawyers lost a bid to dismiss the hush money case and have since tried to delay it several times, sparking a flurry of last-minute appeals court hearings last week.

In this May 23, 2018, file photo, adult movie star Stormy Daniels poses for pictures and signs autographs at Chi Chi Larue's adult entertainment store in West Hollywood, California.
In this May 23, 2018, file photo, adult movie star Stormy Daniels poses for pictures and signs autographs at Chi Chi Larue's adult entertainment store in West Hollywood, California. Photo by ROBIN BECK /AFP via Getty Images

Among other things, Trump's lawyers argue that the jury in Democratic Manhattan was tainted by negative publicity about Trump and that the case should be moved elsewhere.

An appeals judge denied an emergency motion to adjourn the hearing, and the motion for a change of venue will be sent to a panel of appeals judges to be heard in the coming weeks.

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Manhattan prosecutors countered that the publicity stemmed from Trump's own comments, and that the questioning would determine whether prospective jurors could overrule any preconceived notions they may have. Prosecutors say there's no reason to think it's impossible to find 12 fair and impartial people among Manhattan's roughly 1.4 million adults.

The process of selecting those 12 and six alternates begins with multiple applications for Merchan's courtroom. They will be known only by number because he has ordered that their names be kept secret from everyone except prosecutors, Trump and their legal teams.

After hearing some background about the case and juror service, prospective jurors are asked to raise their hands if they believe they cannot serve or be fair and impartial. According to Merchan's plea last week, those who do will be forgiven.

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The rest will have the right to answer. 42 pre-approved, sometimes multi-pronged inquiries cover the background and also highlight the uniqueness of the case.

“Do you have any strong opinions or strong beliefs about former President Donald Trump or his current presidential candidacy that would prevent you from being a fair and impartial juror?” asks a question.

Others ask about attendance at Trump or anti-Trump rallies, opinions about how he is treated in the case, news sources, and more, including any “political, moral, intellectual or religious beliefs or opinions” that might “influence” a prospective juror's opinion. . approach to work.

Based on the answers, attorneys can ask a judge to remove people “for cause” if they meet certain criteria for incapacity or bias. Attorneys can also use “peremptory challenges” to terminate 10 potential jurors and two potential alternates without cause.

“If you hit everybody who's a Republican or a Democrat,” the judge noted at the February hearing, “you're going to run out of trials pretty quickly.”

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